A Full Guide on How to Exfoliate Your Skin — How to do it Properly

The Body Shop
6 min readMay 25, 2023

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Are you frustrated by dull and lackluster skin? Exfoliation could be your solution! By clearing away dead cells and encouraging cell turnover, exfoliation can leave your complexion looking brighter, smoother, and more radiant than before. However, with so many types of exfoliators on the market and conflicting advice about when and how often to use them, starting can be challenging. In this comprehensive guide on how to exfoliate your skin properly, we cover everything you need to know to achieve that coveted glow — so grab your favorite scrub and let’s go!

What is Exfoliation?

Exfoliation is the process of exfoliating dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. Our bodies naturally shed them every 30 days or so; however, the excess build-up can sometimes result in dullness, rough texture, and clogged pores requiring extra assistance — this is where exfoliation comes into play.

Physical and chemical exfoliators are both available as forms of exfoliation. Physical exfoliators use gritty textures to physically scrub away dead skin cells, while chemical ones use acids like AHAs or BHAs to dissolve them.

Exfoliating the skin can provide numerous advantages to your skin when done properly. By clearing away dead cells, exfoliation allows other products applied afterward to penetrate more deeply into the dermis layer of your skin and may help diminish fine lines and wrinkles by stimulating cell turnover.

But over-exfoliation or using rough scrubs can actually damage the barrier function of the skin and lead to irritation or breakouts. Therefore, it’s essential that you find an exfoliator scrub suitable to your specific needs and utilize it regularly and cautiously.

Different Types of Exfoliation

Exfoliation is a process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of your skin to reveal smoother, brighter, and healthier-looking skin. There are two types of exfoliation: physical and chemical.

Physical exfoliants involve using products that contain abrasive particles, such as sugar or salt scrubs, loofahs, or brushes. They work by physically scrubbing away dead skin cells on the surface of your skin.

Chemical exfoliants contain alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs). These ingredients dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells and allow them to be easily removed without any scrubbing involved.

AHAs are water-soluble and work best on the surface layers of your skin. They can help with fine lines, uneven skin tone, and texture issues. BHAs are oil-soluble and penetrate deeper into your pores than AHAs do. This makes them excellent for acne-prone or oily skin.

Enzyme-based exfoliators use natural enzymes like papaya or pineapple to break down dead skin cells instead of relying on abrasives or chemicals. They tend to be gentler than other types but still effective at sloughing off dullness, revealing a fresh, glowing complexion underneath!

How to Exfoliate Your Skin Properly?

Exfoliating your skin is an essential step in any skincare routine. It helps to remove dead skin cells, unclogs pores, and leaves you with a brighter complexion. However, it’s important to know how to exfoliate properly to avoid damaging your skin.

Firstly, choose the right type of exfoliator scrub for your skin type. If you have sensitive or dry skin, opt for a gentle exfoliant like a sugar scrub or enzyme peel. For oily or acne-prone skin, look for something with salicylic acid or glycolic acid.

Next, prep your skin by cleansing it thoroughly before applying the exfoliant. This will ensure that you’re not rubbing dirt and oil into your pores during the process.

When using the exfoliant, apply it in circular motions all over your face (avoiding the eye area) and use light pressure — don’t be too rough! Rinse off with warm water and pat dry gently.

Make sure to moisturize after exfoliating the skin, as this will help hydrate and protect freshly revealed layers of new skin cells.

By following these steps on how to exfoliate properly, you’ll be able to achieve smoother and healthier-looking skin without the risk of damage or irritation.

Pros and Cons of Exfoliation

Exfoliation offers both advantages and disadvantages as a skincare practice, much like any other beauty routine. Exfoliating is especially helpful in eliminating dead skin cells from the surface of your skin for a smoother and brighter complexion as well as opening up blocked pores to decrease breakouts.

Exfoliating the skin too frequently or using harsh products may have some unwanted side effects. Excessive exfoliation can lead to irritation, redness, and damage to the skin barrier resulting in increased sensitivity and dryness in your skin.

Select an exfoliator scrub tailored specifically to your skin type and needs for maximum effectiveness. For example, those with sensitive skin may want to opt for a gentler physical scrub or chemical exfoliant containing mild ingredients such as enzymes or alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs).

On the other hand, those with oily or acne-prone skin may benefit from a more intense exfoliator, such as a salicylic acid-based product that penetrates deeply into pores.

Ultimately, it’s all about finding what works best for your unique needs while being mindful not to overdo it.

When to Exfoliate Your Skin?

Knowing when to exfoliate your skin is just as important as knowing how to do it properly. While exfoliation can offer numerous benefits, overdoing it or doing it at the wrong time may lead to skin irritation and damage.

Experts advise exfoliating at least twice per week or more frequently for sensitive or dry skin types; twice weekly should suffice if your oily skin can handle more frequent exfoliation sessions.

Before determining when and how often to exfoliate, it’s also essential to evaluate your skincare routine. If any products containing retinol, AHAs/BHAs, or Vitamin C — which already provide active components to promote cell turnover and renewal — are part of your regimen, limit how often an exfoliant will be applied each week.

Timing also depends on whether it’s daytime or nighttime; certain scrubs require downtime after application depending on their strength level, so make sure not to expose your face too quickly to sunlight within 24 hours after overly aggressive facial scrubbing for best results.

Which Products to Use for Exfoliation?

When it comes to exfoliation products, there is an array of choices on the market. Not all exfoliators are created equally — some can even be harsh on the skin. That is why it’s essential that gentle yet effective products be chosen that will do their job without causing irritation or damage to skin cells.

One great solution from The Body Shop is their British Rose Shower Scrub, made with natural rose petals to combat dead skin cells and leave your skin feeling rejuvenated. Additionally, their Vitamin C Glow Boosting Microdermabrasion Exfoliator uses fine particles to gently buff away dead cells for brighter, smoother skin underneath.

For those with delicate skin, The Body Shop offers gentle exfoliators like their Seaweed Pore-Cleansing Facial Exfoliator or Drops of Youth Liquid Peel, both made from natural ingredients like aloe vera and Edelweiss stem cells to remove impurities without harming or stripping away skin’s protective layer.

No matter what type of exfoliator scrub you choose, make sure to use it no more than twice per week, and always follow up with moisturizer afterward for healthy, glowing results.

Conclusion

Exfoliating your skin is an integral component of any skincare regime, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, leaving your complexion looking smoother and brighter. But too much exfoliation may actually do more harm than good; over-exfoliation may cause irritation and skin damage.

When it comes to finding effective products for exfoliation, The Body Shop provides an assortment of natural and effective options designed to work on every skin type. From gentle scrubs to powerful peels, their products contain ingredients designed to promote healthier-looking skin.

Remember always to start slow when starting a new exfoliation regimen; listen closely to how your own individualized body reacts in order to avoid causing more harm than good. With patience and care, you will find yourself glowing from head to toe!

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The Body Shop
The Body Shop

Written by The Body Shop

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